Life Formula for Visual Variety in the Photo Story
LIFE photographers, when given an assignment, were to shoot at least 8 different types of photos to ensure enough visual variety for a layout in the magazine. Remember, following this formula does not guarantee a compelling photo essay. It only helps to ensure variety and cohesion in the photos taken. Also, a photo essay usually has a conflict and a resolution: this makes up the arc of the story. Remember to show your viewer who, what, when, where, why, how.
1. Introductory or Overall: Usually a wide-angle or arial shot to establish the scene.
2. Medium: Focuses on one activity or one group.
3. Close-up: Zeroes in on one element, like a person's hands or an intricate detail of a building.
4. Portrait: Usually either a dramatic, tight head shot or a person in his environment.
5. Interaction: People conversing or in action.
6. Signature (The Decisive moment): Summarizes the situation with all of the key elements in one photo .
7. Sequence: A how-to, before and after, or series with beginning, middle, and end.
8. Clincher: A closer that would end the story.
